Crossword Solver
Solve crossword patterns with ? and _ wildcards, or search by clue text — two modes built specifically for crossword grids, not generic word filters.
Popular examples
What is a Crossword Solver?
A crossword solver is a tool that takes the information available in your puzzle — letter positions already filled in and the written clue — and searches a large word list to propose valid answers. Unlike a general word search, a crossword solver understands two distinct inputs: positional patterns (the grid mask) and clue text (the description or definition provided by the puzzle editor).
Our implementation covers both modes in a single tool. In pattern mode, you type the answer mask exactly as it appears in the grid — known letters in their fixed positions, blank squares as question marks or underscores. The solver matches that template against 350,000+ indexed English words in milliseconds. In clue mode, you paste or type the crossword clue verbatim, and the engine scores candidates by semantic similarity, token overlap with definitions, and a curated seed corpus of known clue-answer pairs.
Both modes are designed for real-puzzle use: NYT crosswords, LA Times crosswords, USA Today, and the hundreds of daily crossword apps that share the same clue conventions. Whether you are a beginner who needs occasional help or an experienced solver who just wants to confirm a tricky crossing, this tool gives you production-grade results without registration, downloads, or fees.
How to Use the Crossword Solver
- Choose your input mode — select Pattern if you have letters from the grid, or Clue if you want to search by the written clue text. Both modes are available in the same form; the tabs switch the input field.
- Enter your pattern or clue — for patterns, type known letters and use ? or _ for blank squares. For clues, paste the clue text exactly as printed.
- Set the answer length (optional) — the grid always tells you how many squares an answer occupies. Entering this number dramatically narrows results, especially in clue mode where multiple lengths might match the same text.
- Apply letter filters (optional) — use the starts-with, ends-with, or contains fields for additional constraints from crossing entries. The exclude-letters filter removes characters you know are wrong from perpendicular words.
- Review ranked results — pattern results are ordered by Scrabble score and word frequency. Clue results include a confidence percentage; high scores (80%+) indicate strong clue-corpus matches.
- Click any answer — opens the word detail page with definitions, anagrams, Scrabble breakdown, and links to related words. Useful for verifying an answer before committing it to the grid.
Solving Clues with Known Letters
The most powerful crossword-solving technique is combining a clue with the letters you have already confirmed from crossing entries. Even one or two known letters can reduce hundreds of possible answers to just two or three candidates. Our tool supports this by letting you switch between pattern mode and clue mode within the same search, or by entering a clue alongside a partial pattern.
For example, if a clue says "Greek god of war" and the grid gives you four squares with R confirmed at position two, you can enter ?R?? in pattern mode. The results immediately confirm ARES — not MARS (the Roman equivalent), which starts with M, not ends with R. That single crossing letter would have been ambiguous in clue mode alone.
When clue mode returns several candidates with similar confidence scores, switch to pattern mode with the letters you trust. Known letters at the start or end of an answer are particularly useful because the starts-with and ends-with filters apply before the main pattern match, halving the candidate pool before scoring begins.
For deeper exploration of clue-based solving, visit our dedicated Crossword Clue Solver page, which covers clue types, interpretation strategies, and the difference between straight clues and cryptic indicators.
Finding Answers by Pattern
Crossword patterns are positional constraints. Unlike a "contains QU" filter, pattern ?R?W? requires R in the second position and W in the fourth — nothing else qualifies. This is the same logic Wordle uses for green tiles, but crossword patterns are simpler: there is no yellow "wrong position" feedback, only known letters and blanks.
We accept both ? and _ as wildcards because different publications and solver apps use different conventions. Mixed input like H__S_N normalizes internally to a single wildcard character before matching.
Optional filters stack on top of the pattern: starts-with and ends-with for partial theme answers, contains when you know a substring must appear outside fixed positions, and exclude letters when crossing entries rule out certain characters. These filters mirror how experienced solvers eliminate impossible candidates after checking perpendicular words.
Want more advanced pattern techniques? See our Crossword Pattern Finder guide for strategies on multi-constraint patterns and common grid positions.
Crossword Solver for NYT, LA Times, and Daily Puzzles
The New York Times crossword is the most-solved daily puzzle in the English-speaking world. Monday puzzles use straightforward definitions; difficulty escalates through the week, with Thursday grids often featuring rebuses or unconventional fill and Sunday puzzles running at a 21×21 themed format. Our clue engine covers the direct- definition and geography/trivia clues that dominate Monday through Wednesday, and pattern mode handles the remaining grid positions once crossing letters are confirmed.
The LA Times crossword and USA Today crossword follow similar conventions but tend toward friendlier vocabulary and cleaner definitions. Clue mode scores highly on these puzzles because their fill tends to be standard English vocabulary without the wordplay layer common in late-week NYT. For themed LA Times entries, pattern mode with one or two crossing letters resolves ambiguity quickly.
Universal, Newsday, and crossword apps like the NYT Mini share the same input conventions this tool supports: a fixed-length answer slot, a text clue, and letters from crossing entries. If your puzzle gives you the clue and the grid, our solver can help — regardless of publisher.
For today's puzzle hints and daily answers, visit our Daily Puzzle Hints page for Connections, Strands, and Spelling Bee help.
Common Crossword Solving Strategies
- Fill crossing letters first — perpendicular entries constrain patterns dramatically. Enter the pattern with every crossing letter you know before searching. Even one confirmed letter eliminates 95%+ of candidates in a five-letter slot.
- Start with the easiest clues — Monday-style straight definitions, short words, and theme-related answers are easiest to confirm. Each confirmed answer populates crossing letters for harder entries.
- Use length filters on ambiguous clues — if the clue says "(4)" in the puzzle, set length to 4 in clue mode to avoid unrelated long words dominating the results.
- Switch modes when stuck — if clue mode returns uncertain results, switch to pattern mode with whatever crossing letters you have. Two letters from perpendicular entries often resolve a clue that stumped you in text mode.
- Know common crossword fill — short words like ERA, ERE, ORE, ALOE, ESNE, ETNA, and IRES appear in crosswords far more often than their frequency in normal text. Clue mode recognizes these patterns, but knowing the common fill list speeds up pattern-mode matching.
- Watch for abbreviations and foreign words — our dictionary prioritizes standard English word-game lists. Some crossword editors allow abbreviations (ETD, SSE) or French phrases not in Scrabble lexicons. If a valid-looking pattern returns no results, try removing the length filter.
- Compare Scrabble scores for tie-breaking — when two pattern matches fit equally well, higher-scoring letters often indicate less common crossword fill — but common answers like AREA and IDEA still dominate short grids.
For a complete strategy guide including beginner tips and advanced techniques, see Crossword Help & Tips.
Solved Examples
Seven letters — Z and M confirmed from crossing entries narrow it instantly.
Four letters from the grid length. MARS is the Roman equivalent — check puzzle source.
Strong geography match. OG token overlap scores near 100% confidence.
Short physics term. Three-letter science clues are common in daily crosswords.
Seven letters, O at positions 1 and 7 — pattern alone resolves the clue.
Foreign-language fill is common in NYT Thursday and Sunday puzzles.
Two-letter fill. Rare animals and abbreviations dominate short slots.
Direct antonym clue. Simple definitions score highest confidence in clue mode.
KING, QUEEN, BISHOP, PAWN also valid — use crossing letters to disambiguate.
Two strong candidates. Check position 2 (P or M) against crossing down entry.
R at 2, W at 4. Final letter (D or N) resolved by intersecting vertical word.
Proper-noun fill common in themed puzzles. H, S, N confirmed by crossings.
R at 1, E at 4 — five strong candidates. Middle letters need crossing confirmation.
Short patterns yield many matches. Length 3 slots are fastest to resolve with one crossing.
-TION ending is extremely common in English. Pattern mode narrows by initial letters from crossings.
Clue solving and confidence scores
Clue solving is harder than pattern matching because clues are written for humans, not databases. A clue like "Lead actor?" might mean STAR, HEAD, or even PB (chemical symbol) depending on wordplay. Our clue engine uses layered matching: exact and fuzzy phrase similarity, token overlap with stop-word removal, synonym fields in the clue corpus, and lightweight metadata fallback when no curated clue exists.
Each clue result includes a confidence score from 0–100%. High confidence (80%+) usually means a strong match in the seed clue database. Mid-range scores suggest partial token overlap — worth checking against crossing letters. Low scores may be metadata-only matches; treat them as starting points, not definitive answers.
Crossword solver vs other tools
Pattern Finder excels at exploratory searches — all five-letter words starting with RE, words containing QU, six-letter words with X but not Z. It does not treat per-position masks as first-class input. Use Pattern Finder for vocabulary building; use Crossword Solver when you have a grid mask.
Anagram Solver rearranges a fixed set of letters from a rack or scrambled phrase. Crossword solving rarely gives you a bag of letters — it gives you fixed positions and blanks. Anagram mode helps cryptic crosswords with anagram indicators ("mixed up", "broken") but not standard grid fill.
Wordle Solver handles green/yellow/gray feedback across multiple guess rows for five-letter words only. Crossword patterns generalize to any length and do not model yellow "wrong position" constraints.
Word Unscrambler remains the best choice for Scrabble and Words with Friends racks with wildcard tiles. Crossword Solver links to it when you need related tools after finding a candidate answer.
Crossword solver tools
Use these specialized pages for deeper crossword-solving help:
Related word tools
Frequently asked questions
- What is a crossword solver?
- A crossword solver helps you find valid words that fit puzzle constraints — either a letter pattern with known and blank squares, or a textual clue describing the answer. Our tool searches a large English word list and ranks results by relevance, length, and Scrabble score. It works for NYT, LA Times, USA Today, and most other English-language crossword formats.
- How do I use ? and _ wildcards?
- Both ? and _ represent unknown letters in a crossword pattern. For example, A?P?E matches APPLE and AMPLE. Enter the pattern exactly as it appears in your grid, mixing known letters and wildcards. The solver uses the pattern length as the default word length unless you override it.
- Can I solve NYT crossword clues with this tool?
- Yes. Enter the clue text from the New York Times crossword into clue mode, and optionally set the answer length from the grid. Our clue engine covers definitions, geography, mythology, pop culture, and common crossword fill. For recent or themed NYT entries, combining clue mode with a pattern from crossing letters gives the best results.
- How is this different from the Pattern Finder?
- The Pattern Finder filters by starts-with, ends-with, contains, and letter inclusion — ideal for open-ended vocabulary search. The Crossword Solver is built around per-position masks (A?P?E, H__S_N) and clue lookup, which mirrors how crossword grids and clues work in newspapers and apps.
- Does clue search use a real crossword database?
- Clue search uses a lightweight seed corpus plus fuzzy matching on definitions, synonyms, and dictionary metadata. The architecture supports loading a full external clue database from JSON as we expand coverage. Pattern search always uses the full dictionary index.
- What crossword puzzle types does this tool support?
- The solver works for any English crossword puzzle that provides either a letter pattern or a text clue: NYT daily and Sunday crosswords, LA Times crossword, Washington Post, USA Today, Universal crossword, Newsday, and general crossword apps. Cryptic crosswords have a different clue style — our clue mode handles definitions and trivia best, not cryptic wordplay indicators.
- Are answers valid Scrabble words?
- Yes. Results come from the same dictionary used across unscrambletools.com, with point values shown for each answer. Crossword publishers sometimes allow proper nouns or abbreviations not in Scrabble lists — always verify against your puzzle source if needed.
- Can I share a crossword search link?
- Yes. Searches update the URL automatically. Share links like /crossword-solver?pattern=A?P?E or /crossword-solver?clue=capital+of+italy so friends or future-you can reopen the same query instantly.
- How many results are shown?
- We cap display at 500 matches for performance. Results are grouped into top matches, pattern or clue matches, and related answers. Each word links to a detail page with anagrams, related words, and more tools.
- Is the Crossword Solver free?
- Completely free — no account, no download. It runs in your browser and uses the same indexed dictionary infrastructure as our Word Unscrambler, Wordle Solver, and Pattern Finder. No registration is required to use pattern mode, clue mode, or any filter.